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The neighborhood was built on what used to be
called the Dorsey farm. The
first Dorsey arrived in Maryland sometime in the 1640’s. Because the only source of wealth
for a settler was the land he owned, clear records were maintained right
from the start. They show the
Dorseys owned many, many farms all over Maryland and heavily populated the area eventually
registered as Anne Arundel County.
In 1621, King James granted Sir George Calvert
of Yorkshire 2,300 acres of land in
County
Longford,
Ireland.
These holdings became the Barony of Baltimore when Calvert was
created Baron Baltimore in 1625 (The barony is not to be confused
with the village of Baltimore County
Cork).
He died in 1632, just two months before King Charles formally
granted him Maryland's charter for 7 million acres of land in the
New
World (a little over
100 by 100 miles). His son,
Cecilius, took over and dispatched the first colonists to
Maryland in 1634.
The first settlers arrived in our area in the
winter of 1649-50. They were
Puritans and Independents that disagreed with the then Governor of
Virginia. The County was formally organized in the summer of
1650, named to honor Lady Anne Arundell, wife of Cecilius Calvert and the
daughter of Sir Thomas Arundell, 1st Baron Arundell of Wardour. George Calvert had named
Maryland in honor of Queen Henrietta Maria, the French
wife of King Charles.
Following the custom of the times, the Dorseys
named their farms as they pleased.
One can only speculate on the whimsy that prompted some of their
choices: The 11th Hour, Wet Weather, Patient's Trouble, Dispute Ended,
Pillaged Land.
A latter day Dorsey bequeathed to
St.
John's
College a 400-acre tobacco farm on the edge of the
City of Annapolis and 10 houses within the Historic
District. In 1937, Charles
Steffey's real estate company, Reliable Homes, bought these properties
from St.
John's.
In 1942, Steffey sold 80 acres of the farm to the Naval Academy
Athletic Association for $80,000, the future site of the Navy-Marine Corps
Memorial Stadium. World War II delayed work on the stadium until
1956, when graduates of the Academy raised $1.2 million from private
assets. Construction was
completed in 1958.
Charles Steffey decided to develop the
remaining 320 acres and sent his son, Jack, to oversee the project. Jack
moved to Annapolis in 1950, and still lives here. By 1951, he had
persuaded the City of Annapolis to annex the land from the County, which
solved the problem of how to acquire water and
sewerage.
Jack named the area
Admiral Heights, subdivided the nearly two miles of
pristine waterfront and adjacent acreage and named the streets after U.S.
Navy Admirals, except for a large plot he kept for himself, known as
Steffan Point, off Williams
Drive.
The area was broken into lots 30 feet wide by 135 deep, a
fraction over one-fifth of an acre.
The minimum allowable purchase was two lots, and early buyers
bought a package: land with the house.
Charles H. Steffey, Inc. of
Baltimore was the marketing agent and Bob Sears was
persuaded to leave Nationwide Insurance to be the local sales
manager. Jack put Ed North on
the payroll as architect for the house designs. Jack also created Lexington
Construction Corp., which built the homes; outside builders were not
allowed.
In the beginning, there
were five single-story designs that allowed for certain
modifications. The basic
house was 1,200 square feet.
This included three bedrooms, one-and-a-half baths, living room
with fireplace, separate dining room, kitchen, full basement and
carport.
According to Jack Steffey, Lexington Corp.
built all the houses in Admiral Heights except those on
Porter
Drive,
which were factory-built by National Homes and installed by
Lexington. If you could afford it, you could
build more than a l,200-square foot house on a double
lot.
The earliest lots cost $600 each and the houses
cost $13,000, plus extra for modifications. Sales began in 1951, and the
last few homes were built around 1971 or 1972. Financing was available
through the FHS and VA, plus conventional financing by Century Savings
& Loan and AETNA.
The first lot was sold to
Bob Sears, who put up a small bungalow. In 1950, Jack Steffey built an
800-square-foot house on Steffan Point for himself, with a one-and-half
mile road out to the house.
The five acres of land belonging to the Admiral
Heights Swim Club were donated by Jack Steffey. Myron Gordon,
who lived on Sumner
Road,
headed a group of volunteers who went door to door to raise money for
construction of the pool. We
believe this happened in 1957.
Jack could be very liberal with financing. Herb
Taylor says that in 1954 he told Jack he could not
afford $1,200 for the obligatory two lots. Jack asked if he could afford to
pay $15 a month. Herb agreed,
sold his house on the other side of Annapolis, and Jack's construction firm began building
his present house at 28 Williams
Drive.
Today, Admiral Heights has about 600 homes and is
commonly called an “Established Community” in
Annapolis.
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